Thursday, December 22, 2011

The Art Gallery

I wasn't planning on actually covering The Art Gallery on the USM campus, but walking up to campus today I saw the National Historical Marker on it, did a little research, and realized it actually has quite a bit of historical significance.



The Art Gallery is another one of the University of Southern Maine's oldest buildings on campus. It was originally built in 1821, designed to be a free meeting house. According to the University of Southern Maine website, it was actually built to house a choir group that had been ousted from the old Congregational Church.

Nonetheless, by 1840 the town had come into ownership of the building, and installed the instantly recognizable columns. It was used as the town of Gorham's town hall until 1960, when it came under ownership of the Gorham State Teacher's College. Since 1966 it has been used as an art gallery.

In front of the building is a Civil War monument honoring those from Gorham who fought and died in the war. The monument was erected by Toppan Robie, Frederick Robie's father, and a veteran of the war. The monument is pretty much like any other Civil War monument you would find across the country, except that it's on a college campus.





This is another one of those USM buildings that adds a bit of fresh air to the campus, getting away from the ugly look much of campus has from the buildings put up in the second half of the 20th century. Like the Gorham Academy building, it sits on the edge of campus for people driving by to see, giving the impression that USM actually has a pretty campus.

It's definitely one of my favorite buildings to look at on campus, and actually has that college feel to it, which isn't always so easy to get at USM. It's definitely become a point of interest on campus, and seems like its being fairly well maintained by the college, rightfully so.

The Gorham Academy Building

The Gorham Academy Building was really the first piece to the University of Southern Maine campus. It was built and opened in 1806, being funded by Samuel Elder, after Thomas McLellan donated an acre of land to the academy. It was originally intended to be a boys college, but it would become much more than that over the years.

Shortly after being built it would also be used for a female seminary, but in 1878 it took on the name of The Gorham Normal School. It would later become the Gorham State Teacher's College, before eventually merging with the University of Maine-Portland, becoming the University of Southern Maine in 1978.



Throughout this time, more buildings began to pop up on campus, becoming uglier and uglier right up through the 1980s and into the current day. The Academy Building is one of the few bright spots on the Gorham Campus, joining Corthell Hall, Russell Hall, and the Art Building. Sorry art majors, but Robie-Andrews doesn't cut it.



The academy though, remains a landmark, both on campus and to the town of Gorham. It's impossible to not notice the building sitting up on the hill on campus, even when driving by at night, with lights illuminating what maybe USM's most recognizable feature.
National Historic Places marker on Academy Building.










Maine Women Writers Collection

We had the opportunity this semester to visit the Maine Women Writers Collection at the University of New England, in Portland. To start off with our class visit there, we watched a short introduction video to the collection, its history and importance.

The collection was originally founded in 1959 by Dorothy Healy and Grace Dow, as a way to preserve and honor the contributions from many women writers from Maine. Much of the collection are works from the 19th and 20th centuries, and books aren't the only resources in the collection. The collection also holds numerous unpublished artifacts, such as letters, photographs, and journals. It's tough to come by a collection of this scope and magnitude, and it's weird to think I didn't even realize we had something like this close by.


From novels to non-fiction accounts and cookbooks, the collection seemed to have a little bit of everything. I was impressed by its size and the amount of material it contained in such limited space. I also had no idea about the amount of history Maine has in women writers and literature. It really is kind of a hidden treasure, and I was surprised to learn that beyond Sarah Orne Jewett and Harriet Beecher Stowe, there is much more to learn about the literary history for Maine women. The experience as a whole was incredibly eye opening. 

The Maine Women Writers Collection is definitely a place that would be worth visiting again to learn about the history of women's literature in Maine, but also to actually experience and read some of the work. I imagine, like Jewett's work, it all would give us a very unqiue perspective on the different times and history of Maine, as well as what it was like to be living in Maine as a women. The works kept at the collection span through much of Maine's history, so it would be an incredible tool in getting an accurate picture as to what it was like living in Maine during these times, and the culture experienced. 

"Paths of Learning Panel"

On November 30th I had the opportunity to attend a panel called, "Paths of Learning" about a project done with high school and middle school students at King Middle School and Portland High School. The project was led by three individuals, all of Native American descent.

The first was Geogre Longfish, an older man who is a member of the Seneca Indian Tribe. He attained his Master of Fine Arts from the Art Institute of Chicago, and is a renown abstract artist and former lecturer at UCal-Davis.

Next was Mihku Paul, who has her Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing.

Finally, Christina Williams, a USM graduate and ballet dancer in The Nutcracker play. She was a fine arts and education major at the University of Southern Maine.

The three people involved in this project stated that it was their goal to teach students about contemporary Native American art and culture. To do this the three had the children create their own art using traditional Natvie American methods and materials, which placed a strong emphasis on using natural resources as the material in the art.

The end result was a large, mural like piece that was shown in the student center at the Portland USM campus. The style of the piece, in the sense of it's size, may have been inspired by George Longfish's art, much of which have been larger, mural paintings.

Talking about the experience with the children, the speakers remarked how tension and anxiety filled the air with the students, due to the new methods of learning and teaching they were being exposed to. Instead of having a set class plan and standard teachings for the students, the students were largely responsible for pinpointing what they wanted to learn about on their own, and how they wanted to learn about it. This sort of academic freedom had never been experienced by these students, and despite the troubles at first, the speakers said they believed the product of the experience was much better because of it.

The speakers talked about how the process being created by many hands led to a more organic final project and lesson plan, making it difficult to recreate in the future. That's how it is supposed to be though, each project and lesson being unique to the students being taught.

Each speaker talked about how this project influenced them and their thoughts about their own heritage. Christina Williams spoke about how she had never actually considered herself a real Native American. She knew she had the blood in her, but not what it meant to actually be a Native American, or what other people considered her to be, a Native American artist. Williams said she was two generations separated from the reservation, implying she felt a disconnect between where she was and her heritage. This caused her to be uncomfortable with identifying herself as a Native American. She said though, that while she still has trouble classifying her own identity, the project had helped her in many ways, and she has come to realize that she is indeed, a true Native American.

Mihku Paul talked about her childhood education, and how she felt a disconnect with a western style of education. She described it as being, "shut up in a room with four walls," and told us about how her mother would pull her out of class so she could go with her grandfather to the woods, where she would learn about natural features of the landscape and the environment, something she felt much more comfortable doing. She says that she favors an education style that gets students to directly experience the lessons being taught, and how that is largely a Native American concept.

George Longfish was the oldest speaker, and my favorite. He had a reserved, dry humor, that had been described as "Indian humor" throughout the presentation. He is famous for being an abstract artist, with work focusing on issues in Native American culture and society.

As a child, Longfish was placed in a boarding school for Indian children near Buffalo, New York, where he says he lost his native language and much of his sense of his native culture. He said it took him a long time to rediscover himself after those experiences. He talked about his experiences after that as well in the educational system, like his experience in Chicago, where he, "partied hard" his first year in school.

His art work dealing with Native American issues, deals with not only the discrimination and acts perpetrated against his society, but issues within his own society as well. He talked about how much of his art is influenced by how society as a whole doesn't wish to discuss what happened to the Native Americans, and what we did to the Native Americans.

Being able to learn about the way in which the lessons they presented to the children at King Middle School and Portland High School connected with me. In my own experience, I had always learned better with hands on methods and experiencing things myself. Since college, I have taught myself to learn in more traditional methods as well, but still learn just as well through alternative experiences.

It was also amazing to hear about the experiences the speakers have had in rediscovering themselves over the years, and how this project pushed them further along in this. Listening to George Longfish talking about losing his own sense of culture, and then finding his way back to it, is largely what inspired me to focus on Franco-American history for my final project.
Once again I don't know why it won't rotate. Sorry. From top to bottom at the blue table it goes, George Longfish, Mihku Paul, and Christina Williams.

"An Aging State: Demographic Change and the Implications for Maine's Economy"

On November 30th at the Muskie School in Portland, Maine state economist and Muskie School graduate, Amanda Rector gave a short, but direct and informative presentation on Maine's population, how it's aging, and the implications of having a lot of old people in Maine.

Rector opened up her lecture by giving a few key stats to understanding what Maine is currently going through. According to Rector, Maine's population as of the last census, was a whopping 1,328,361 people, good enough to be the 41st largest states in the entire United States. The population grew 4.2% between the 200 census and the 2010 census. 94.4 percent of the population was white/non-hispanic says Rector. Maine is very pale these days.

Rector actually gave a good history lesson as part of her lecture, looking at some of the population spikes and changes throughout the years. She said the population spiked once in the 1970s, due to the "back to the land movement," which brought in many people from away. Since then though, the baby boomers have stopped having children, and the birth rate in Maine has sharply declined, with higher increases in death rate as the population continues to age more and more.

Rector said in her presentation that Maine was aging much more quickly than the United States as a whole, and that by 2030 the average age in Maine would be a whole 8 years older than the average age of the rest of the United States. Another frightening statistic she gave us, was that by 2030, it's a very real possibility that Maine will be home to more people over the age of 65 than under the age of 25. She says this is a major issue for the state, because there would be fewer students in Maine, and in return fewer workers as well.

On the bright side, the health services industry in Maine is thriving. Thanks old people.

The population is waning so much, that our current population of youth in Maine is about the same it was in the year 1950. Yet another indicator that more and more young people are leaving the state in search of greener pastures.

Rector did provide some solutions shes been working on with our dear leader, Gov. Paul LePage though. She says that one step Maine could take would be to attract more young, unskilled workers to the state. She didn't provide an exact way of doing this, but I imagine it would be by "opening Maine for business" and bringing back an industrial and manufacturing base to Maine's economy.

Rector did bring up the opportunity of alternative energy in Maine though, and the role it could play in our economy very soon. She says that people with education in experience in the STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) will have a very solid economic opportunity in the coming years.

Getting more people to actually get there education in these fields is extremely important though, as Maine currently has a low proportion of people with bachelor's degrees, which correlates to Maine's low median wages. Expanding upon education in these areas will be crucial for Maine's economy, and education should not be limited to the college level alone. Rector talked about the importance of industrial and technical educational programs at all levels, including high school.

For the most part Rector gave a great summary of what Maine's economy is doing right now, why it's doing it, and how to make it stop doing it, so it actually gets better. Rector seems to be more in tune with my ideas, rather than the ideas of Paulie up in the Blaine House, which is a plus for her, because I'm pretty sure I could do a better job as governor, and I don't even have the experience of owning a crappy retail chain.*

*I actually love Marderns.

I don't know why I can't rotate the picture. Sorry.

Sen. George Mitchell

Former Senate Majority Leader, George Mitchell recently spoke at the University of Southern Maine. Mitchell has a storied career, and is maybe one of Maine's best known political figures throughout the years. The democrat served from 1980 to 1994. Mitchell was also the first Arab-American Senate Majority Leader.

Sen. Mitchell spoke about the Arab Spring in the Hannaford Lecture hall at USM, and was joined on the stage by University of Southern Maine president, Selma Botman, who is a scholar in middle eastern studies. Before Mitchell got into the heart of the situation currently happening around the world in countries like Israel,  Egypt, and Libya though, he talked a bit about his upbringing in the state of Maine.

Mitchell was originally from Waterville, Maine, where he was raised in a family with four other siblings by his father, a janitor at Colby College, and his mother. His family was extremely poor, and Mitchell told us about how going to college never even entered his mind as he was attending high school. Mitchell told us that he expected to graduate and find a job in one of the local paper mills to support his family.

Luckily though, things soon changed for Mitchell. One of his father's supervisors at Colby College recognized Mitchell's brightness and intellect, and asked Mitchell to travel to Bowdoin College to meet with admissions. While Mitchell was at first hesitant, he made the trip to Brunswick. Mitchell's family was so poor at the time, he was forced to hitch hike all the way from Waterville to Brunswick, but the trip was well worth it.

Mitchell came out of the meeting being accepted by Bowdoin College and placed in several local jobs to help fund the education he didn't believe he'd be able to pay for. The new opportunity afforded to him would not be wasted. Mitchell graduated from Bowdoin College in 1954, then joined the armed forces, serving from 1954-1956. By 1961 Mitchell had received his law degree from the prestigious Georgetown University.

From there Mitchell practiced law both in Washington D.C and Portland, Maine until about 1977, but in 1974 he had gotten his start in politics. He beat out future Maine governor Joesph Brennan for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination, but lost in a close election to independent candidate James Longley. This election got his name out into the public though, and when Edmund Muskie resigned from the U.S Senate in 1980, George Mitchell was appointed by Brennan, who was now serving as Maine's governor.

Mitchell had a lucrative career in the US Senate, quickly running to the top ranks in the capital, with accomplishments such as continuing and strengthening Sen. Edmund Muskie's Clean Air Act, but by 1994 Mitchell decided it was time to get out of electoral politics. He has still been seen in American public political life though, conducting investigations for the government (think baseball), leading peace talks in Ireland, and most recently being a special envoy to the Middle East, the topic of the night at USM.

Mitchell gave an impressive lecture that night, and seemed to provide the audience with a wealth of information. Despite not finding success as a special envoy to the Middle East, he didn't seem to have missed a beat, and was definitely an expert on relations between Israelis and Palestinians. He brought a realist attitude to the situation, saying that peace wasn't near, nor was a two state solution, but agreed that a two state solution was the best option for the situation. He gave us valuable insight into what it's like to bargain with the two sides, and said that peace would only be made if "both sides thought they had the best deal."

Ticket Confirmation. Proof I was there.
Mitchell still maintained an incredible presence when speaking and displayed passion for the topic he was speaking about. The story he led into the lecture with, of his upbringing in Maine, was just as interesting as the main topic itself, and painted a vivid picture of what it was like growing up in a poor family, in rural Maine. His story exhibited the toughness and perseverance that has often been attributed to Mainers throughout history.